About LCCC

About Us

The History of Lancaster County Convention Center

The Lancaster County Convention Center opened in 2009 as a purpose-built downtown convention facility, but the story of the block it occupies goes back more than two centuries.

The development of LCCC was guided by a commitment to preserving the historic structures along South Queen Street rather than erasing them, resulting in a convention campus that carries genuine architectural and cultural significance alongside its modern event capabilities.

The project preserved and incorporated several 19th-century buildings into the new facility, including the 1804 William H. Montgomery House, the Beaux Arts facade of the former Watt and Shand department store, and the site of Thaddeus Stevens' historic home and law office at 45 South Queen Street.

The result is a convention center that feels distinctly different and a destination that gives visitors a tangible connection to some of the most important chapters in American history.

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The Buildings Behind the Convention Center

The William H. Montgomery House

Built in 1804 for prominent Lancaster attorney William Montgomery, the Montgomery House is one of the finest surviving examples of Federal-period architecture in Pennsylvania and the only documented local work by architect Stephen Hills, who also designed the first Capitol building in Harrisburg. The building served as a residence, a YWCA, and various commercial uses before being acquired by the Watt and Shand Department Store in 1960. It stood vacant after 1995 until its exterior was restored during the construction of the hotel and convention center complex from 2006 to 2009. The interior rehabilitation was completed in 2013, and the Montgomery House now serves as one of LCCC's most distinctive event spaces.

Meeting Spaces

The Watt and Shand Building

The preserved Beaux Arts facade of the Watt and Shand building has stood on East King Street since 1898. The family-run department store, started by Peter Watt and James Shand, operated for over 100 years before closing in 1992. The building received four facade additions over the years, the last as late as 1924, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the restored facade forms part of the convention center's architectural identity along East King Street, with the curved corner wall now serving as the street entrance to Plough restaurant.

The Thaddeus Stevens and Lydia Hamilton Smith Historic Site

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A Future Champion of Equality

Thaddeus Stevens is born. He would go on to become one of the most influential political leaders of the 19th century, advocating for abolition, racial equality, free public education, and constitutional reforms during Reconstruction.
1792
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The Birth of Lydia Hamilton Smith

Lydia Hamilton Smith is born as a free woman of color. She would later become a successful entrepreneur, property owner, and Stevens’ trusted confidante and business partner.
1813
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A Safe Haven for Freedom Seekers

Stevens establishes his home and law office at 45 South Queen Street in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The property becomes an important stop on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to people escaping slavery.
1840s
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A Remarkable Partnership

For approximately 24 years, Lydia Hamilton Smith manages Stevens’ household and business affairs. Together, they support abolitionist causes and help enslaved individuals seek freedom through the Underground Railroad network.
1840s–1868
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Carrying the Legacy Forward

Following Stevens’ death, Lydia Hamilton Smith continues to prosper as a businesswoman and property owner, overcoming significant racial and gender barriers of her time.
1868–1884
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A Lasting Legacy

Lydia Hamilton Smith passes away, leaving a powerful legacy of resilience, entrepreneurship, and commitment to social progress.
1884
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Unearthing the Past

Archaeological investigations at the historic property uncover important artifacts, including a subterranean cistern and other discoveries that provide new insights into the lives of Stevens, Smith, and the Underground Railroad.
21st Century
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Preserving History

The Thaddeus Stevens and Lydia Hamilton Smith Historic Site is being developed by LancasterHistory. The site preserves Stevens’ historic home and law office while sharing the stories of both Stevens and Smith with new generations.
Present Day
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Bringing Their Stories to Life

The completed museum experience will feature restored historic spaces, original possessions, archaeological exhibits, and educational programs that connect visitors to the enduring legacy of Thaddeus Stevens, Lydia Hamilton Smith, and the Underground Railroad in Central Pennsylvania.
Future
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Did You Know?

Lancaster's history runs deeper than most visitors expect. A few facts worth knowing:

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    Lancaster served as the capital of the United States for one day on September 27, 1777
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    The word "stogies," used to describe long cigars, originated with the Conestoga Wagons that came from Lancaster County
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    Milton Hershey's first successful business was the Lancaster Caramel Company, founded here before he went on to build his chocolate empire
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    Lancaster was founded in 1729 as one of America's first inland communities, and several of the nation's most foundational principles, including religious freedom, social diversity, and the democratic process, took shape here

Community Impact

The Lancaster County Convention Center is more than an event facility. As one of the most significant developments in downtown Lancaster in the modern era, LCCC has played a meaningful role in the economic and cultural life of the city since opening in 2009.

The convention center draws hundreds of thousands of visitors to Lancaster City each year, supporting the restaurants, hotels, shops, and attractions that make downtown Lancaster a vibrant destination. Major conventions, trade shows, public events, and community gatherings bring regional and national audiences to a city that consistently earns recognition for its quality of life, its arts scene, and its culinary culture.

Beyond its economic contribution, LCCC's preservation of historic structures along South Queen Street reflects a commitment to honoring the history of the community it serves. The development of the Thaddeus Stevens and Lydia Hamilton Smith Historic Site within the convention center walls represents a particularly meaningful investment in telling the full and complex story of Lancaster's past.

The Lancaster County Convention Center Authority oversees the facility as a public asset, ensuring that LCCC continues to serve the interests of the Lancaster community while competing effectively as a regional and national event destination.